‘Plum Village’ Dharma Talk: Thich Nhat Hanh Explores the 14 Verses on Meditation and Mindfulness Practice


In a recent teaching from the “Plum Village” YouTube channel, Thich Nhat Hanh explores the profound practice of meditation through the lens of 14 verses. This insightful discourse delves into the essence of mindfulness and its transformative power in daily life.

The Journey of Enlightenment

The talk begins by drawing parallels between Buddha Shakyamuni’s path to enlightenment and Thich Nhat Hanh’s own spiritual journey. It emphasizes the importance of finding a middle way between austerity and indulgence, highlighting the interconnectedness of body and mind in spiritual practice.

Thich Nhat Hanh shares a personal anecdote about discovering ancient Vietnamese meditation texts, which aligned with his own experiences and practices. This discovery reinforced the timeless nature of mindfulness practices and their relevance across cultures and centuries.

The Two Wings of Meditation

The teaching introduces the concept of shamata (stopping) and vipashyana (looking deeply) as the two essential components of meditation practice. These are likened to the two wings of a bird, emphasizing their interdependence and equal importance.

Shamata is described as the practice of stopping, resting, and dwelling in the present moment. It involves coming back to oneself and finding refuge in one’s inner island. This practice is crucial for recognizing and touching the wonders of life within and around us.

Vipashyana, on the other hand, is the practice of looking deeply into the nature of things. It involves developing understanding and transforming suffering through insight and intuition.

The Power of Mindful Breathing and Walking

Thich Nhat Hanh emphasizes the transformative power of combining mindful breathing with walking. This practice allows practitioners to stop, see things they may have overlooked before, and truly engage with their surroundings. The teaching encourages regular pauses throughout the day to breathe and reconnect with oneself, asserting that such breaks enhance clarity and productivity rather than hinder it.

Nourishment and Healing Through Practice

A key aspect of the teaching is the emphasis on nourishment and healing through mindfulness practice. Thich Nhat Hanh stresses that if a practice does not nourish, it may not be sustainable. He encourages practitioners to give attention to things that nourish and heal, both physically and psychologically.

The discourse touches on the power of mindfulness in healing, sharing stories of practitioners who have significantly extended their lives through dedicated practice, despite dire medical prognoses.

Understanding the Five Skandhas

The teaching delves into the Buddhist concept of the five skandhas (aggregates) that compose an individual: form, feelings, perceptions, mental formations, and consciousness. Thich Nhat Hanh explains how looking deeply into these components can lead to a profound understanding of the self and the nature of reality.

He encourages practitioners to train themselves in observing these elements without conceptualizing, allowing for direct insight and transformation of suffering.

The Practice of Concentration

The discourse concludes by touching on the importance of concentration in meditation practice. While acknowledging the value of a quiet environment for beginners, Thich Nhat Hanh also emphasizes the need to develop the ability to concentrate amidst external disturbances, recognizing that most disturbances often come from within.

This teaching from “Plum Village” offers a comprehensive and accessible exploration of meditation practice, blending ancient wisdom with practical application for modern life. It serves as a gentle reminder of the transformative power of mindfulness and the importance of regular practice.

For those seeking to deepen their understanding of mindfulness and its applications in daily life, Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life by Thich Nhat Hanh offers further insights and practical guidance.

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